TIME SERIES DATA CAN INVARIABLY CHANGE ECONOMIC THEORY AND PRESUMPTIONS

Time series data can invariably change economic theory and presumptions

Time series data can invariably change economic theory and presumptions

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Despite present rate of interest rises, this article cautions investors against rash purchasing decisions.



During the 1980s, high rates of returns on government debt made many investors think that these assets are highly lucrative. Nevertheless, long-term historical data indicate that during normal economic conditions, the returns on federal government bonds are lower than a lot of people would think. There are many variables that will help us understand reasons behind this trend. Economic cycles, economic crises, and financial and monetary policy modifications can all affect the returns on these financial instruments. However, economists have discovered that the actual return on bonds and short-term bills often is fairly low. Although some investors cheered at the recent interest rate rises, it is not necessarily a reason to leap into buying because a reversal to more typical conditions; consequently, low returns are inescapable.

A distinguished eighteenth-century economist once argued that as investors such as Ras Al Khaimah based Farhad Azima piled up wealth, their investments would suffer diminishing returns and their payoff would drop to zero. This idea no longer holds within our world. When looking at the fact that shares of assets have actually doubled being a share of Gross Domestic Product since the 1970s, it seems that rather than facing diminishing returns, investors such as for example Haider Ali Khan in Ras Al Khaimah continue gradually to enjoy significant profits from these investments. The explanation is straightforward: contrary to the companies of his day, today's businesses are rapidly replacing machines for human labour, which has certainly doubled effectiveness and productivity.

Although data gathering is seen as being a tiresome task, it's undeniably crucial for economic research. Economic theories tend to be predicated on assumptions that prove to be false as soon as trusted data is collected. Take, for example, rates of returns on assets; a small grouping of researchers analysed rates of returns of essential asset classes across 16 industrial economies for a period of 135 years. The extensive data set provides the first of its kind in terms of extent with regards to time period and range of economies examined. For each of the 16 economies, they develop a long-term series showing yearly real rates of return factoring in investment income, such as for example dividends, capital gains, all net inflation for government bonds and short-term bills, equities and housing. The authors discovered some new fundamental economic facts and challenged other taken for granted concepts. Possibly most notably, they've concluded that housing provides a superior return than equities over the long term although the average yield is fairly comparable, but equity returns are more volatile. However, this won't apply to property owners; the calculation is dependant on long-run return on housing, taking into account leasing yields as it makes up 50 % of the long-run return on housing. Needless to say, owning a diversified portfolio of rent-yielding properties is not the same as borrowing to buy a personal home as would investors such as Benoy Kurien in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

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